established in 1965, head start promotes school readiness for children in low-income families by offering educational, nutritional, health, social, and other services. the term “funded enrollment” refers to the number of children and pregnant women that are supported by federal head start funds in a program at any one time during the program year; these are sometimes referred to as enrollment slots. the head start program is administered by the administration for children and families (acf) within the u.s. department of health and human services (hhs). the table in this section presents the total actual funding awarded and funded enrollment of head start programs in each state and territory. mshs funding and funded enrollment are shown as one total, as this program supports children and families who receive services in various states during the year.
each year, head start programs are required to submit program information reports (pir) on the services they have provided to children and families throughout the program year, including child, family, and staff demographics and program characteristics. head start programs cumulatively served 1,047,000 children ages birth to 5 and pregnant women throughout the 2018–2019 program year. families were asked to self-identify both an ethnicity and a race category based on u.s. census bureau measures. head start programs work with families to help ensure children have access to needed services and resources. head start programs work with families to ensure they have the means to obtain health insurance, services for children with disabilities, adequate housing, job training, and more.
the options are derived from many sources and reflect a range of possibilities. the two head start programs provide comprehensive development services, including prekindergarten education, for children from low-income families. the head start program serves primarily 3- and 4-year-old preschoolers, and the early head start program provides services to pregnant women and child care for children under age 3. head start served roughly 900,000 children in 2017 at an average cost of about $10,000 per child, for a total budgetary cost of $9 billion. eliminating head start would therefore reduce budgetary costs by an average of about $10 billion per year over the coming decade.
cbo projects that about 40 percent of the budget authority provided for head start in a given year is spent in that year, in part because of the timing of contracts with grantee institutions, and the remainder is spent over the next few years. for example, outlays would decline by roughly 90 percent if head start was eliminated and by roughly 45 percent if budget authority was reduced by 50 percent. the main argument for this option is that many of the children expected to be enrolled in head start in the future would be enrolled in alternative preschool or child care programs (both public and private) if head start was eliminated. the main argument against this option is that some children from low-income families would not be enrolled in any preschool program if head start was eliminated. consequently, economic growth could be lower in the future if head start was eliminated.
head start program facts: fiscal year 2019 ; illinois. $379,385,919. 34,803 ; indiana. $147,022,115. 13,973 ; iowa. $75,824,370. 7,273 ; kansas. head start programs are available at no cost to children ages birth to 5 from low-income families. programs may provide transportation to the california head start? ; 1, $13,590 ; 2, $18,310 ; 3, $23,030 ; 4, $27,750., is head start free, is head start free, free early head start programs near me, head start near me, head start program requirements.
since 1965, head start has been a focus of the nation’s bipartisan strategy to promote equal opportunity in education. the $9.8 billion program provides preschool and other services to 887,000 low-income children and their parents. the program’s annual cost per-person enrolled is approximately $10,000. head start and early head start programs are free, federally funded programs designed to promote school readiness for children from low-income families. head start served roughly 900,000 children in 2017 at an average cost of about $10,000 per child, for a total budgetary cost of $9 billion. conservative estimates place the cost of reopening head start programs and meeting increased health and safety needs through the calendar year at $1.7 billion, head start age, what time does head start open and close, head start history, how many head start programs are there in the united states.
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